Despite Elon Musk’s departure from DOGE, efforts to downsize the U.S. federal government are still very much alive.
In early 2025, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) initiated a downsizing effort aimed at reducing the size and cost of both the federal workforce and overall spending. As of June 2025, this initiative has resulted in the departure of more than 280,000 government employees through a combination of layoffs, buyouts, and early retirements, and the cancellation of approximately 10,000 contracts. These actions have prompted a national conversation about the role and scope of the federal government.
But what are Americans’ points of view on DOGE, the impact of layoffs and defunding, and how they expect businesses to react?
Welcome to America’s Point of View on DOGE.
Overall, three-in-four Americans are familiar with DOGE, with 38% indicating they are extremely or very familiar with the new agency created by the Trump administration.
One-in-three Americans (34%) approve of DOGE’s actions thus far, compared to 42% who disapprove. Approval of DOGE’s actions rises along with income, with high-income Americans (50%) twice as likely as low-income Americans (26%) to approve of DOGE’s actions. Similarly, the majority of Republicans (64%) approve of DOGE’s actions, while 71% of Democrats disapprove.
Americans believe that cutting wasteful government spending (54%) should be the top priority for DOGE. Even Democrats are most likely to point to this objective over the four other options presented.
By comparison, just 8% say the priority should be reducing the size of the federal workforce.
In fact, second to cutting wasteful government spending is improving public access to government services (18%).
Notably, younger generations (Gen Z (10%) and Millennials (9%)) are more likely than older generations (0-4%) to believe that increasing automation and AI use in government agencies should be DOGE’s top priority.
Overall, one-in-four (27%) Americans have been personally affected in some way by the recent federal government layoffs. Gen Z, in particular, has been significantly affected, with two-in-five Gen Z (42%) reporting they were personally affected by recent federal government layoffs in some way. Parents are also more likely to be personally affected in some way by recent federal layoffs than non-parents.
“It’s startling, but not surprising, to see how affected Gen Z has been by recent federal government agency layoffs, as many probationary workers let go by DOGE fall into this generation. Even if someone in this generation was not planning to join or already in the federal workforce, they likely know someone in their peer group affected by the layoffs in some way. This outsized impact of federal government layoffs on Gen Z complements conversations around DOGE’s downsizing efforts disrupting the federal workforce pipeline by barring potential career government workers from entering the federal workforce.”
– Shelby Johnson, Senior Research Director, Povaddo
In contrast, just one-quarter of the population believes DOGE’s actions will improve public services across the five different categories that were evaluated.
Public safety / law and order is the one slight outlier with nearly three-in-five believing that DOGE’s actions will not worsen these services.
Overall, older generations and low to middle-income Americans are more likely to believe social services, such as Social Security, Medicare, and welfare assistance, will be worse due to DOGE’s actions.
Americans in the Gen X (54%), Baby Boomer (57%), and Silent (56%) generations are more likely to believe that social services will worsen as a result of DOGE’s actions compared to younger generations (48-49%).
Likewise, low-income (54%) and mid-income Americans (54%) are more likely than high-income Americans (44%) to believe that social services will be worse off.
The majority of Americans (64%) expect that businesses will take on greater responsibility (32%) or not take on further responsibility but still maintain current responsibilities (32%) in self and industry regulation. However, one-in-five Americans (21%) believe that businesses will divest responsibility due to shrinking federal oversight.
Generally, Democrats and Baby Boomers are more pessimistic about the prospects of responsible self-regulation in business. One-in-three Democrats (35%) believe that businesses will become less responsible with decreasing federal oversight, compared to 21% of Independents and 7% of Republicans. Three-in-ten Baby Boomers (30%) expect businesses to divest responsibilities; this sentiment is lower among other generations (13-20%).
To help mitigate concerns over the negative impacts of federal government layoffs and program defunding, two-in-five Americans would be most interested in seeing businesses supporting veterans (42%), providing workforce training (41%), and increasing investment in local social services programs such as food banks, housing assistance, or childcare (40%).
Women, in particular, are interested in businesses offering expanded healthcare benefits or partnerships (40%).
Democrats (50%) are more likely than Independents (32%) and Republicans (22%) to be interested in businesses publicly advocating for the restoration of government jobs and funding for essential public services.
Regardless of the action, Americans are interested in businesses building goodwill through investing in the workforce and their community.
America’s Point of View (APOV) – Spring 2025 Edition
APOV is a thought leadership series designed to contribute to the public debate about key issues impacting society and to help organizations navigate the complexities of today’s dynamic landscape.
About This Study
Sample: Census representative sample of 1,011 American adults aged 18+
Methodology: Online survey
Field Dates: April 21 – 29, 2025
For further study details, please contact: info@povaddo.com
Other Studies In This Series
About Povaddo
Povaddo is a research firm that specializes in helping our clients develop better strategies and stronger communications to address complex issues and challenges that are facing their organizations.
For over 15 years, Povaddo has completed north of 1,000 studies – surveys, focus groups, and in-depth interviews – across more than 100 countries and six continents. During this time, Povaddo has developed a reputation as one of the foremost opinion research firms capable of handling projects all over the world.
Learn more about PovaddoFor business inquiries, please contact us at: info@povaddo.com